U\u017egav\u0117ni\u0173 persireng\u0117liai ve\u017eiojasi Mor\u0119, kai kur vadinam\u0105 Boba, Kotre, Sene, Gav\u0117nu. Tai did\u017eiul\u0117 baidykl\u0117, aprengta senais moteri\u0161kais drabu\u017eiais, pritaisyta prie rat\u0173 tekinio, u\u017emauto ant rogi\u0173 pava\u017eos stipino. Pava\u017e\u0105 velkant, Mor\u0117 kraiposi \u012f visas puses. Spragilai, pritvirtinti prie \u201erank\u0173\u201c, \u0161vaistosi lyg piktas dvasias vaikydami. \u201eO\u017eiai\u201c, \u201eme\u0161kos\u201c, \u201eubagai\u201c ir kiti triuk\u0161madariai Mor\u0119 tampo i\u0161 sodybos \u012f sodyb\u0105 kartu su savimi, kol pagaliau, \u0161ventei baigiantis, j\u0105 paskandina ar sudegina jav\u0173 lauke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lietuvi\u0173 mitologijos tyrin\u0117tojai mano, kad Mor\u0117 yra moteri\u0161kos dievyb\u0117s stabas. Grei\u010diausiai ji \u012fk\u016bnija mir\u0161tan\u010di\u0105 ir prisikelian\u010di\u0105 augalijos dievyb\u0119. U\u017egav\u0117n\u0117s \u2013 \u017eiemos palyd\u0173 ir pavasario sutiktuvi\u0173 \u0161vent\u0117. Tod\u0117l \u017eudymas siejamas su gamtos apmirimu \u017eiem\u0105, o prisik\u0117limas \u2013 su \u017eem\u0117s atgimimu pavasar\u012f. I\u0161 ties\u0173, kad ir kaip b\u016bt\u0173 paradoksalu, apeiginis \u017eudymas rei\u0161kia ir k\u016brim\u0105, atgimim\u0105, naujo laiko prad\u017ei\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stab\u0173 \u017eudymo paprotys buvo \u017einomas ne tik lietuvi\u0173, bet ir ind\u0173, graik\u0173, rom\u0117n\u0173 iranie\u010di\u0173 tautose. Tik\u0117ta, kad jie prisikelsi\u0105 tobulesni. \u012evairi\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 istorija, senieji ra\u0161tai liudija buvus paprot\u012f dievams aukoti gyvus \u017emones. Galb\u016bt nestebina tai, kad \u017emogus \u017eudo \u017emog\u0173. Ta\u010diau faktas, kad \u017emon\u0117s \u017eudo savo diev\u0105, i\u0161 pirmo \u017evilgsnio gali kelti nuostab\u0105 ir pasibais\u0117jim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mir\u0161tan\u010dio ir prisikelian\u010dio dievo id\u0117jos i\u0161tak\u0173 reikia ie\u0161koti kosmogoniniame, t. y. pasaulio atsiradim\u0105 ai\u0161kinan\u010diame mite. Yra keletas \u0161io mito variant\u0173. Sakoma, kad pasaulis atsirad\u0119s i\u0161 kiau\u0161inio, Dievui nugal\u0117jus drakon\u0105, Velniui atne\u0161us i\u0161 j\u016br\u0173 dugno molio ir t. t. Dievybi\u0173 \u017eudymo papro\u010diui suprasti padeda ir toks mitas: pirmaprad\u0117 b\u016btyb\u0117 (Dievas) pasiaukojo, nu\u017eudydama save, ir i\u0161 jos k\u016bno atsirado visas pasaulis. Dievas savo noru tampa auka, sukuria pasaul\u012f ir toliau gyvena savo k\u016brinyje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eMes privalome atlikti tai, k\u0105 dievai atliko prad\u017eioje\u201c, \u2013 teigia vienas ind\u0173 tekstas. Tod\u0117l buvo aukojami \u017emon\u0117s ba\u017eny\u010di\u0173, pili\u0173 statyb\u0173, naujametini\u0173 ritual\u0173 metu. Taip jie pam\u0117gd\u017eiodavo dievi\u0161k\u0105j\u0105 auk\u0105, kurios d\u0117ka buv\u0119s sukurtas pasaulis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dmon\u0117s man\u0117, kad laikas teka ratu. Tod\u0117l kasmet, kai baigdavosi vieneri metai, pasaul\u012f tarsi v\u0117l reikdavo sukurti i\u0161 naujo. Tod\u0117l jie tik\u0117jo, kad dievyb\u0117 kasmet pakartoja savo pasiaukojim\u0105 ir sukuria pasaul\u012f. Taip ji nuolat dalyvauja gamtos vyksme. Tod\u0117l per U\u017egav\u0117nes ir buvo deginama dievyb\u0117 Mor\u0117, pasiaukojanti d\u0117l \u017emoni\u0173. \u201eKaip daro dievai, taip daro \u017emon\u0117s\u201c, \u2013 sako ind\u0173 i\u0161mintis. \u017dmon\u0117s irgi aukojasi d\u0117l t\u0117vyn\u0117s, d\u0117l kit\u0173 laim\u0117s ir laisv\u0117s. Bet i\u0161 kur jie suvokt\u0173 aukos svarb\u0105, jei neb\u016bt\u0173 buv\u0119 dievi\u0161ko pavyzd\u017eio?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160iemet \u0161v\u0119sdami U\u017egav\u0117nes irgi deginame augalijos dievyb\u0119 Mor\u0119. Tai prasminga, kurianti, atgaivinanti gamt\u0105, vejanti \u017eiem\u0105 i\u0161 kiemo mirtis. Dievyb\u0117 mir\u0161ta, kad prisikelt\u0173 kartu su augmenija. Taip turi b\u016bti, kad pra\u017eyst\u0173 sodai ir parskrid\u0119 vieversiai skelbt\u0173 nauj\u0105 pavasar\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pareng\u0117 etnograf\u0117 Viliut\u0117 Ru\u017einskait\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" U\u017egav\u0117ni\u0173 persireng\u0117liai ve\u017eiojasi Mor\u0119, kai kur vadinam\u0105 Boba, Kotre, Sene, Gav\u0117nu. Tai did\u017eiul\u0117 baidykl\u0117, aprengta senais moteri\u0161kais drabu\u017eiais, pritaisyta prie rat\u0173 tekinio, u\u017emauto ant rogi\u0173 pava\u017eos stipino. Pava\u017e\u0105 velkant, Mor\u0117 kraiposi \u012f visas puses. Spragilai, pritvirtinti prie \u201erank\u0173\u201c, \u0161vaistosi lyg piktas dvasias vaikydami. \u201eO\u017eiai\u201c, \u201eme\u0161kos\u201c, \u201eubagai\u201c ir kiti triuk\u0161madariai Mor\u0119 tampo i\u0161 sodybos \u012f sodyb\u0105 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.9","language":"de","enabled_languages":["lt","de","pl","lv","en","uk","ru"],"languages":{"lt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes.jpg",800,599,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes-500x374.jpg",500,374,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes-768x575.jpg",768,575,true],"large":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes.jpg",800,599,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes.jpg",800,599,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes.jpg",800,599,false],"thumbnail-normal":["https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/uzgavenes-700x599.jpg",700,599,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Redaktorius","author_link":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/author\/redaktorius\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"U\u017egav\u0117ni\u0173 persireng\u0117liai ve\u017eiojasi Mor\u0119, kai kur vadinam\u0105 Boba, Kotre, Sene, Gav\u0117nu. Tai did\u017eiul\u0117 baidykl\u0117, aprengta senais moteri\u0161kais drabu\u017eiais, pritaisyta prie rat\u0173 tekinio, u\u017emauto ant rogi\u0173 pava\u017eos stipino. Pava\u017e\u0105 velkant, Mor\u0117 kraiposi \u012f visas puses. Spragilai, pritvirtinti prie \u201erank\u0173\u201c, \u0161vaistosi lyg piktas dvasias vaikydami. \u201eO\u017eiai\u201c, \u201eme\u0161kos\u201c, \u201eubagai\u201c ir kiti triuk\u0161madariai Mor\u0119 tampo i\u0161 sodybos \u012f sodyb\u0105…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11439,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11437\/revisions\/11439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauragesmuziejus.lt\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}